Matches in NKOD SPARQL for { ?s ?p ?o <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type>. }
- DEB definition "Debian package is a standard Unix ar archive that includes two tar archives. One archive holds the control information and another contains the installable data." file-type.
- ECW definition "ECW – Enhanced Compressed Wavelet – is the media type which shall be used for a proprietary wavelet compression image format optimized for aerial and satellite imagery." file-type.
- RDF definition "RDF – Resource Description Framework – is a standard model for data interchange on the Web. RDF has features that facilitate data merging. RDF extends the linking structure of the Web to use URIs to name the relationship between things as well as the two ends of the link (this is usually referred to as a ‘triple’). Using this simple model, it allows structured and semi-structured data to be mixed, exposed and shared across different applications. This linking structure forms a directed, labeled graph, where the edges represent the named link between two resources, represented by the graph nodes." file-type.
- LZO definition "Compressed file produced using LZO (Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer), a lossless data compression algorithm that is focused on decompression speed." file-type.
- SAS definition "proprietary data format of the statistical analysis software SAS" file-type.
- OVF definition "OVF – Open Virtualization Format – is an open standard for packaging and distributing virtual appliances or more generally software to be run in virtual machines." file-type.
- PS definition "PS – PostScript – is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing business. It is a dynamically typed, concatenative programming language." file-type.
- ISO_ZIP definition "ZIP archive containing an ISO disc image file." file-type.
- WARC definition "WARC is a web archive format which specifies a method for combining multiple digital resources into an aggregate archive file together with related information." file-type.
- AZW definition "AZW Kindle File Format is a proprietary e-book file format created by Amazon.com that can be downloaded and read on devices like smartphones, tablets, computers or e-readers that have Amazon's Kindle application." file-type.
- XSLT definition "XSLT – Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations – is a language for transforming XML documents into other XML documents or other formats such as HTML for web pages, plain text or XSL Formatting Objects, which may subsequently be converted to other formats, such as PDF, PostScript and PNG." file-type.
- MPEG4 definition "MPEG-4 – Moving Picture Experts Group – is a method of defining compression of audio and visual (AV) digital data. It was designated a standard for a group of audio and video coding formats and related technology." file-type.
- RDATA definition "open source data format of the statistical computing and graphic software R" file-type.
- XLIFF definition "XLIFF is the XML Localisation Interchange File Format designed by a group of multilingual content publishers, software providers, localization service providers, localization tools providers and researchers. It is intended to give any multilingual content owner a single interchange file format that can be understood by any localization provider, using any conformant localization tool. While the primary focus is on being a lossless interchange format, usage of XLIFF as a processing format is neither encouraged nor discouraged or prohibited." file-type.
- AAB definition "An Android App Bundle (AAB) is a package file format used by the Android operating system. It includes an app’s compiled code and resources, and defers APK generation and signing to Google Play." file-type.
- DCR definition "DCR is a file type for Adobe Shockwave Media files. DCR files are used to create games and other highly interactive content." file-type.
- ETSI_TSL definition "file containing information related to the qualified trust service providers and the qualified trust services provided by them" file-type.
- WMTS_SRVC definition "Open Geospatial Consortium’s standard for serving digital maps using predefined image tiles" file-type.
- MATLAB_MAT definition "proprietary, binary data container format used by MATLAB software from MathWorks" file-type.
- EFORMS_XML definition "EU legislative XML standard for procurement data used by public buyers to publish notices on Tenders Electronic Daily (TED), the European public procurement advertising website. The standard forms (eForms) have been established by the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1780 of 23 September 2019, and need to be implemented in national eProcurement systems by being tailored to national needs." file-type.
- FMX2 definition "Formex describes the format for the exchange of data between the Publication Office and its contractors. In particular, it defines the logical markup for documents which are published in the different series of the Offical Journal of the European Union. Formex 2 was a previous version of Formex actually used." file-type.
- MIF_MID definition "MapInfo interchange format is a map and database exporting file format of MapInfo software product. The MIF-file filename usually ends with .mif-suffix. Some MIF-files also have a related MID-file. The filename of a MID-file usually ends with .mid-suffix." file-type.
- DBF definition "DBF – dBase database file – is supported by a number of database products. dBase was one of the first database management systems for microcomputers." file-type.
- Z definition "Compressed file produced by Unix shell compression program based on the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm." file-type.
- MRSID definition "Multiresolution seamless image database (MrSID) is a file format developed and patented by LizardTech for encoding of georeferenced raster graphics, such as orthophotos. With this format, large raster image files such as aerial photographs or satellite imagery are compressed and can be quickly viewed without having to decompress the entire file." file-type.
- GTFS definition "The General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) is a data specification that allows public transit agencies to publish their transit data in a format that can be consumed by a wide variety of software applications. GTFS is split into a schedule component that contains schedule, fare, and geographic transit information and a real-time component that contains arrival predictions, vehicle positions and service advisories." file-type.
- MPEG4_AVC definition "MPEG-4 – Moving Picture Experts Group – Part 10, Advanced Video Coding is a block-oriented motion-compensation-based video compression standard. It is one of the most commonly used formats for the recording, compression and distribution of video content." file-type.
- GMZ definition "GMZ is the media type which shall be used for a zip archive that contains one or more GML documents." file-type.
- APK definition "Android Package (APK) is the package file format used by the Android operating system for distribution and installation of mobile apps, mobile games and middleware." file-type.
- N3 definition "Non-XML serialization of Resource Description Framework models." file-type.
- THRIFT_COMPACT definition "interface definition language and binary communication protocol used for defining and creating services for programming languages; more compact binary format" file-type.
- LPK definition "A layer package packages one or more layers and all referenced data sources to create a single compressed .lpk file." file-type.
- AKN4EU_ZIP definition "retired concept; replaced by AKN4EU_LEG" file-type.
- LEG definition "retired concept; see AKN4EU_LEG" file-type.
- PDFA3A definition "PDF/A-3 subtype ensuring both accessibility and structure preservation, similar to PDF/A-2a" file-type.
- MAP_SRVC definition "Esri's ArcGIS is a geographic information system (GIS) for working with maps and geographic information. Map services offer access to map and layer content." file-type.
- MXD definition "MXD – Map Exchange Document – is a file format in which the maps created from ArcGIS software can be stored." file-type.
- THRIFT_JSON definition "interface definition language and binary communication protocol used for defining and creating services for programming languages; JSON format" file-type.
- MBOX definition "MBOX is a generic term for a family of related file formats used for holding collections of email messages. All messages in an mbox mailbox are concatenated and stored as plain text in a single file." file-type.
- DAPK definition "An Android Package (APK) with special features used by the Android operating system for the distribution and installation of Daydream mobile apps." file-type.
- DOCX definition "DOCX is an Office Open XML international standard for Office documents. It is used by Microsoft Word and by a growing number of applications from other vendors in word processing programs." file-type.
- BZIP2 definition "An open source, patent- and royalty-free compression format. The compression algorithm is a Burrows-Wheeler transform followed by a move-to-front transform and finally Huffman coding." file-type.
- ODC definition "OpenDocument is a standardized Open Document Format for Office Applications. Charts define how to create graphical displays from numerical data." file-type.
- BITS definition "BITS – Book Interchange Tag Suite – is the ‘book version’ of Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS); an XML format used to describe books published online. BITS provides a common XML format in which publishers and archivists can describe textual and graphical content elements. In order to facilitate the reusability, BITS makes a tag set adequate for supporting interchange, archiving, format-conversion and publishing." file-type.
- BMP definition "The bitmap image (BMP) or device independent bitmap (DIB) is a raster graphics image file format used to store bitmap digital images, independently of the display device." file-type.
- PDFX2A definition "PDF/X-2a is a PDF specification in which colour-managed, CMYK and spot colour data are supported in any combination." file-type.
- ICS definition "iCalendar is a computer file format which allows Internet users to send meeting requests and tasks to other Internet users by sharing or sending files in this format through various methods." file-type.
- PDFX4 definition "PDF/X-4 is a PDF specification in which colour-managed, CMYK, gray, RGB or spot colour data are supported, as are PDF transparency and optional content." file-type.
- FMX4 definition "Formex describes the format for the exchange of data between the Publication Office and its contractors. In particular, it defines the logical markup for documents which are published in the different series of the Offical Journal of the European Union. Formex V4 is based on the international standard XML." file-type.
- THRIFT_BINARY definition "interface definition language and binary communication protocol used for defining and creating services for programming languages; binary format" file-type.
- XML definition "XML – Extensible Markup Language – is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The design goals of XML emphasize simplicity, generality and usability across the Internet." file-type.
- EXE definition "An executable file (the main execution point of a computer program) for DOS, OpenVMS, Microsoft Windows, Symbian or OS/2. Besides the executable program, many .exe files contain other components called resources, such as bitmap graphics and icons which the executable program may use for its graphical user interface." file-type.
- AKN4EU definition "AKN4EU file is an Akoma Ntoso XML file conforming to the AKN4EU (Akoma Ntoso for European Union) specifications. One or more AKN4EU files can be part of an AKN4EU ZIP file. A special AKN4EU file called ‘main.xml’ is the entry point of an AKN4EU ZIP file." file-type.
- PWP definition "Transmitting, storing, sharing or archiving a web publication is easier if it can be packaged as a single file. A Web Publication (WP) is a collection of one or more constituent resources, organized together in a uniquely identifiable grouping that may be presented using standard Open Web Platform technologies. A Packaged Web Publication (PWP) is a Web Publication whose constituent resources are combined into a single distributable file, using some standard packaging format." file-type.
- PNG definition "PNG – Portable Network Graphics – is a raster graphics file format that supports lossless data compression. PNG was created as an improved, non-patented replacement for Graphics Interchange Format (GIF), and is the most widely used lossless image compression format on the Internet." file-type.
- CSV definition "CSV – comma-separated values – files store tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text. Each line of the file is a data record. Each record consists of one or more fields, separated by commas." file-type.
- ARC definition "ARC is the archive file format of Internet Archive. ARC files are large aggregate files." file-type.
- ZIP definition "ZIP is an archive file format that supports lossless data compression. A ZIP file may contain one or more files or directories that may have been compressed." file-type.
- HDT definition "HDT (Header, Dictionary, Triples) is a compact data structure and binary serialization format for Resource Description Framework (RDF) that keeps big datasets compressed to save space while maintaining search and browse operations without prior decompression." file-type.
- RDF_N_QUADS definition "N-Quads is a line-based, plain text format for encoding an RDF dataset. N-quads statements are a sequence of RDF terms representing the subject, predicate, object and graph label of an RDF Triple and the graph it is part of in a dataset." file-type.
- E00 definition "E00 is an ArcInfo interchange file format. ArcInfo is a full-featured geographic information system produced by Esri." file-type.
- MSG_HTTP definition "HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol – is a stateless application-level request/response protocol that uses extensible semantics and self-descriptive message payloads for flexible interaction with network-based hypertext information systems. Message Syntax and Routing is part of the HTTP/1.1 specification." file-type.
- WCS_SRVC definition "The Open Geospatial Consortium Web Coverage Service Interface Standard (WCS) defines Web-based retrieval of coverages – that is, digital geospatial information representing space/time-varying phenomena." file-type.
- MARKDOWN definition "lightweight markup language for creating formatted text using a plain-text editor" file-type.
- OAPK definition "An Android Package (APK) with special features used by the Android operating system for the distribution and installation of Oculus mobile apps." file-type.
- STL definition "An StL (‘StereoLithography’) file is a triangular representation of a 3-dimensional surface geometry. The surface is tessellated or broken down logically into a series of small triangles (facets). Each facet is described by a perpendicular direction and three points representing the vertices (corners) of the triangle. These data are used by a slicing algorithm to determine the cross sections of the 3-dimensional shape to be built by the fabber. The StL standard includes two data formats, ASCII and binary." file-type.
- PARQUET definition "Apache columnar storage format available to any project in the Hadoop ecosystem, regardless of the choice of data processing framework, data model or programming language; explicitly designed to separate the metadata from the data" file-type.
- PDFA3 definition "ISO-standardised version of the Portable Document Format specialized for use in the archiving and long-term preservation of electronic documents; PDF/A-3 is the Part 3 of the standard which differs from PDF/A-2 in only one regard – it allows embedding of arbitrary file formats (such as XML, CSV, CAD, word-processing documents, spreadsheet documents and others) into PDF/A conforming documents" file-type.
- SKOS_XML definition "SKOS – Simple Knowledge Organization System – is a W3C recommendation designed for representation of thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading systems or any other type of structured controlled vocabulary. XML – Extensible Markup Language – is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable." file-type.
- JSON_LD definition "JSON-LD is a JSON-based format to serialize Linked Data. It is primarily intended to be a way to use Linked Data in Web-based programming environments, to build interoperable Web services, and to store Linked Data in JSON-based storage engines." file-type.
- FMX3 definition "Formex describes the format for the exchange of data between the Publication Office and its contractors. In particular, it defines the logical markup for documents which are published in the different series of the Offical Journal of the European Union. Formex 3 was a previous version of Formex actually used." file-type.
- PPTX definition "PPTX – PowerPoint 2007 XML presentation – is an XML filename extension of Office Open XML version of Microsoft PowerPoint presentation program. PowerPoint was originally designed to provide visuals for group presentations within business organizations, but has come to be very widely used in many other communication situations, both in business and beyond." file-type.
- LAZ definition "LAZ is the media type which shall be used for compressed LAS files. This media type is incomplete as it lacks a reference to the specification of the format." file-type.
- SB3 definition "Scratch 3.0 is a file format used to store exported Scratch 3.0 projects and sprites. These are ZIP archives which contain information encoded in a text-based JSON format and project media in separate files." file-type.
- EPS definition "EPS – Encapsulated PostScript – files are more-or-less self-contained, reasonably predictable PostScript documents that describe an image or drawing and can be placed within another PostScript document." file-type.
- PPT definition "PPT is a binary media type of Microsoft PowerPoint presentation program. PowerPoint was originally designed to provide visuals for group presentations within business organizations, but has come to be very widely used in many other communication situations, both in business and beyond." file-type.
- NETCDF definition "NetCDF is a set of software libraries and self-describing, machine-independent data formats that support the creation, access and sharing of array-oriented scientific data." file-type.
- DXF definition "A DXF file is a data file saved in a format developed by Autodesk and used for CAD (computer-aided design) vector image files, such as AutoCAD documents. DXF files are similar to .DWG files, but are more compatible with other programs since they are ASCII (text) based." file-type.
- MOBI definition "Mobipocket eBook is a proprietary e-book file format of Mobipocket SA company that can be used by mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDA) and desktop operating systems." file-type.
- TAR_XZ definition "TAR – tape archive – is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one archive file, often referred to as a tarball, for distribution or backup purposes. XZ is a lossless compression program and file format." file-type.
- PDFA2B definition "PDF/A-2 is the Part 2 of the PDF standard and specifies three levels of conformance for PDF files. PDF/A-2b corresponds to conformance level a in PDF/A-2 (basic)." file-type.
- MOP definition "MOP is a chemical file format used by MOPAC. MOPAC is a popular computer program used in computational chemistry. It is designed to implement semi-empirical quantum chemistry algorithms." file-type.
- HTML5 definition "HTML5 is a markup language used for structuring and presenting content on the World Wide Web. It is the fifth and last major HTML version that is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendation. The current specification is known as the HTML Living Standard. It is maintained by the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG), a consortium of the major browser vendors (Apple, Google, Mozilla, and Microsoft)." file-type.
- METS_ZIP definition "METS package is a zip file containing METS XML files." file-type.
- GRID definition "Esri binary grid is a proprietary binary variation of an Esri grid, a raster GIS file format developed by Esri. It is also known as an ARC/INFO GRID or ARC GRID. It differs from the other Esri grid variation, a non-proprietary ASCII format." file-type.
- KML definition "KML – Keyhole Markup Language – is an XML notation for expressing geographic annotation and visualization within Internet-based, two-dimensional maps and three-dimensional Earth browsers. KML was developed for use with Google Earth and became an international standard." file-type.
- PDFA3U definition "PDF/A-3 subtype that supports Unicode, ensuring that non-Latin text is correctly represented" file-type.
- PDFA1B definition "PDF/A-1 is the Part 1 of the PDF standard and specifies two levels of conformance for PDF files. Level B (basic) conformance requires only that standards necessary for the reliable reproduction of a document's visual appearance be followed." file-type.
- PDFUA definition "PDF/UA (PDF/Universal Accessibility), formally ISO 14289, is an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard for accessible PDF technology. A technical specification intended for developers implementing PDF writing and processing software, PDF/UA provides definitive terms and requirements for accessibility in PDF documents and applications. For those equipped with appropriate software, conformance with PDF/UA ensures accessibility for people with disabilities who use assistive technology such as screen readers, screen magnifiers, joysticks and other technologies to navigate and read electronic content." file-type.
- RDF_XML definition "RDF XML is a syntax, defined by the W3C, to express (i.e. serialize) an RDF graph as an XML document." file-type.
- XLS definition "XLS is a proprietary binary file format used for Microsoft Excel spreadsheet which features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables and a macro programming language." file-type.
- DOC definition "DOC is a proprietary binary Word document format used by Microsoft Word word processor." file-type.
- SHP definition "SHP – shapefile format – is a popular geospatial vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software. Esri shapefile is a zip archive that contains at least the shp, shx and dbf files." file-type.
- ARC_GZ definition "ARC is the archive file format of Internet Archive. ARC files are large aggregate files. ARC GZ is ARC compressed by GZIP." file-type.
- GZIP definition "GZIP – GNU zip – is a file format and a software application used for file compression and decompression." file-type.
- RDF_TURTLE definition "Turtle – Terse RDF Triple Language – is a format for expressing data in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model with a syntax similar to SPARQL. RDF, in turn, represents information using ‘triples’, each of which consists of a subject, a predicate and an object. Each of those items is expressed as a Web URI." file-type.
- ARJ definition "Compressed archive file produced by ARJ software. ARJ (Archived by Robert Jung) is a software tool designed by Robert K. Jung for creating high-efficiency compressed file archives." file-type.
- ATOM definition "The Atom Feed or Atom Syndication Format is an XML language used for web feeds. Web feeds allow software programs to check for updates published on a website." file-type.
- TSV definition "TSV – tab-separated values – files are a simple text format for storing data in a tabular structure, e.g. database table or spreadsheet data, and a way of exchanging information between databases. Each record in the table is one line of the text file. Each field value of a record is separated from the next by a tab character." file-type.
- RDF_THRIFT definition "RDF Binary using Apache Thrift (‘RDF Thrift’) is a binary format for RDF and RDF-related data. Binary formats are faster to process – they do not incur the parsing costs of text-base formats. RDF Thrift defines basic encoding for RDF terms, then builds data formats for RDF graphs, RDF datasets and for SPARQL result sets. This gives a basis for high-performance linked data systems." file-type.